What does a termite inspector actually check?
A termite inspector checks the wood and soil where subterranean termites can reach a house: the soil line, the foundation, the wood at the bottom of walls, the sills and the crawl space where one exists. The aim is to find live activity, old damage and the conditions that favor termites.
The exterior comes first, because the soil line and the foundation are where most colonies approach. The interior follows, with attention to the edges of floors, closets on exterior walls and any wood that touches a masonry surface. A crawl space, if it can be entered, is checked under the floor for the same things, with more attention to the sills and the piers.
What can an inspector not see?
An inspector usually cannot see inside closed walls, under a slab or behind stored belongings and finished ceilings. Those limits should be written into the report rather than left out.
A good report names the areas that were not inspected and gives the reason, such as a locked room, a stored load against a wall or a crawl space with too little clearance to enter. The homeowner can then decide whether to clear the area, open a wall or ask for a return visit once access is possible.
Why is a crawl-space inspection different from a slab inspection?
A crawl space exposes the underside of the floor, the sills, the band joist and the piers, while a slab hides the structure under concrete. The inspection method and the findings follow from that difference.
On a slab, the technician reads the perimeter and the points where the concrete meets the wall or the plumbing. Much of the structure is out of sight, so the outside edges and the interior edges do most of the work. On a crawl space, the technician can see the wood directly, but only if the space is safe and reachable.
What does the inspection record have to show?
The record shows the areas inspected, the findings with their locations, the areas not reached and a diagram that matches the description. For a warranty-only contract, the initial inspection with a diagram is a required part of the record.
The diagram is the link between the words and the house. If a finding is described as a sill near a back corner, the diagram should show that corner. A reader who has never seen the house should be able to find each location from the record alone.
What moves the price up or down here?
Foundation type, access, the size of the house, how much of the crawl space can be reached and whether the inspection is a one-time check or part of a contract shape the price. No figure is printed on this page, and the price is explained and approved in writing before any work starts.
A slab inspection covers the perimeter and the interior edges, so it is usually shorter than a crawl-space inspection. A crawl space with standing water, low clearance or a dirt floor takes more time and may need a return visit if access changes. An overgrown or fenced yard can limit the outside walk.